6.1) CONIUGAZIONE VERBI AUSILIARI
Verbo essere To be
Verbo avere To have
Tutti i verbi inglesi, tranne quelli difettivi, hanno tre forme: la forma per linfinito, la forma per il passato remoto/imperfetto, la forma per il participio passato.
Il verbo essere ha queste tre forme:
To be, was, been
infinito passato remoto participio passato
CONIUGAZIONE DI TO BE, WAS, BEEN (normale e contratta)
TEMPI SEMPLICI | TEMPI COMPOSTI | ||
Presente
indicativo Io sono .. |
I am You are He, she, it is We are You are They are |
Passato
prossimo Io sono stato .. |
I have been ;
Ive been You have been ; youve been He, she, it has been ; hes been We have been ; weve been You have been ECC. They have been |
Imperfetto
indicativo Io ero
Passato remoto Io fui
|
I was You were He, she, it was We were You were They were |
Trapassato
prossimo Io ero stato . Trapassato remoto Io fui stato .. |
I had been ;
Id been You had been ; ECC. He, she, it had been We had been You had been They had been |
Futuro
semplice Io sarò
|
I will be ;
Ill be You will be ; youll be He, she, it will be ; hell be We will be ,, ECC You will be They will be |
Futuro
anteriore Io sarò stato .. |
I will have
been; Ill have been You will have been ; youll have been He, she, it will have been; hell have been We will have been; well have been You will have been; ECC They will have been |
Condizionale
presente Io sarei .. |
I would be ;
Id be You would be youd be He, she, it would be ; hed be We would be ; ECC You would be They would be |
Condizionale
passato Io sarei stato .. |
I would have
been ; Id have been You would have been; youd have been He, she, it would have been; hed have been We would have been; ECC You would have been They would have been |
Imperativo: sii, siate | Be | ||
Participio presente/gerundio | Being | Participio passato | Having been |
Infinito presente: Essere | To be | Infinito passato;:Essere stato | To have been |
to have, had, had
infinito passato remoto participio passato
CONIUGAZIONE DI TO HAVE, HAD, HAD (normale e contratta)
TEMPI SEMPLICI | TEMPI COMPOSTI | ||
Presente
indicativo Io ho . |
I have You have He has She has It has We have You have They have |
Passato
prossimo Io ho avuto
|
I have had;
Ive had You have had; youve had He has had; hes had She has had; ECC It has had We have had You have had They have had |
Imperfetto
indicativo Io avevo . Passato remoto Io ebbi . |
I had You had He, she, it had We had You had They had |
Trapassato
prossimo Io avevo avuto . Trapassato remoto Io ebbi avuto . |
I had had:
Id had You had had; ECC He, she, it had had We had had You had had They had had |
Futuro
semplice Io avrò . |
I will have;
Ill have You will have; ECC He, she, it will have We will have You will have They will have |
Futuro
anteriore Io avrò avuto
|
I will have
had; Ill have had You will have had; ECC He, she, it will have had We will have had You will have had They will have had |
Condizionale
presente Io avrei .. |
I would have;
Id have You would have; ECC He, she, it would have We would have You would have They would have |
Condizionale
passato Io avrei avuto
|
I would have
had; Id have had You would have had; ECC He, she, it would have had We would have had You would have had They would have had |
Imperativo: abbi, abbiate | Have | ||
Participio presente/gerundio | Having | Participio passato | Having had |
Infinito presente Avere | To have | Infinito passato Aver avuto | To have had |
NOT TO BE (normale e contratta)
TEMPI SEMPLICI | TEMPI COMPOSTI | ||
Presente
indicativo Io NON sono .. |
I am NOT;
Im not You are NOT; you arent He is NOT; he isnt She is not ECC. |
Passato
prossimo Io NON sono stato .. |
I have NOT
been; I havent been You have NOT been; you havent bee He has NOT been; he hasnt been She has not been ECC. |
Imperfetto
indicativo Io NON ero
Passato remoto Io NON fui
|
I was NOT; I
wasnt You were NOT; you werent He, she, it was NOT; wasnt We were not ECC |
Trapassato
prossimo Io NON ero stato . Trapassato remoto Io NON fui stato .. |
I had NOT
been; I hadnt been You had NOT been; you hadnt been He, she, it had NOT been; hadnt been |
Futuro
semplice Io NON sarò
|
I will NOT
be; I wont be You will NOT be; you wont be He, she, it will NOT be; wont be ECC |
Futuro
anteriore Io NON sarò stato .. |
I will NOT
have been; I wont have been You will NOT have been; you wont have been He, she, it will NOT have been; wont have been ECC |
Condizionale
presente Io NON sarei .. |
I would NOT
be; I wouldnt be You would NOT be; you wouldnt be He, she, it would NOT be; wouldnt be ECC |
Condizionale
passato Io NON sarei stato .. |
I would NOT
have been; I wouldnt have been You would NOT have been; you wouldnt have been He, she, it would NOT have been; wouldnt have been ECC |
Imperativo NON ESSERE NON siate |
DONT be | ||
Participio pres./gerundio | NOT being | Part. Pass. | NOT having been |
Infinito
presente NON essere |
NOT to be | Infinito
passato NON Essere stato |
NOT to have been |
TEMPI SEMPLICI | TEMPI COMPOSTI | ||
Presente
indicativo Io NON ho . |
I have NOT; I
havent You have NOT; you havent He has NOT; he hasnt She has not ECC. |
Passato
prossimo Io NON ho avuto
|
I have NOT
had; I havent had You have NOT had; you havent had He has NOT had; he hasnt had She has not had ECC |
Imperfetto
indicativo Io NON avevo . Passato remoto Io NON ebbi . |
I had NOT; I
hadnt You had NOT; you hadnt He, she, it had NOT; hadnt ECC. |
Trapassato
prossimo Io NON avevo avuto . Trapassato remoto Io NON ebbi avuto . |
I had NOT
had; I hadnt had You had NOT had; you hadnt had He, she, it had NOT had; hadnt had ECC. |
Futuro
semplice Io NON avrò . |
I will NOT
have; I wont have You will NOT have; you wont have He, she, it will NOT have; wont have ECC. |
Futuro
anteriore Io NON avrò avuto
|
I will NOT
have had; I wont have had ECC. You will NOT have had He, she, it will NOT have had ECC |
Condizionale
presente Io NON avrei .. |
I would NOT have; I wouldnt have ECC, | Condizionale
passato Io NON avrei avuto
|
I would NOT have had; I wouldnt have had ECC. |
Imperativo NON avere NON abbiate |
DONT have | ||
Part. Pres. / gerundio | NOT having | Part. Pass. | NOT having had |
Infinito
presente NON Avere |
NOT To have | Infinito
passato NON Aver avuto |
NOT To have had |
TO BE?
TEMPI SEMPLICI | TEMPI COMPOSTI | ||
Presente
indicativo Sono IO? .. |
Am I ? Are you ? Is he ? Is she ? Is it ? Are we ? Are you ? Are they? |
Passato
prossimo Sono stato io? .. |
Have I been ? Have you been ? Has he been ? Has she been ? Has it been ? Have we been ? Have you been ? Have they been ? |
Imperfetto
indicativo Ero io ?
Passato remoto Fui io?
|
Was I ? Were you ? ECC. |
Trapassato
prossimo Ero stato IO ? . Trapassato remoto Fui stato io ? .. |
Had I been ? Had you been ? Had he, she, it been ? ECC. |
Futuro
semplice Sarò io ?
|
Will I be ? Will you be ? ECC. |
Futuro
anteriore Sarò stato io ? .. |
Will I have
been ? Will you have been? ECC. |
Condizionale
presente Sarei io ? .. |
Would I be ? Would you be ? ECC |
Condizionale
passato Sarei stato io ? .. |
Would I have
been ? Would you have been ? ECC. |
TEMPI SEMPLICI | TEMPI COMPOSTI | ||
Presente
indicativo Io ho ? . |
Have I ? Have you ? Has he ? ECC. |
Passato
prossimo Io ho avuto ?
|
Have I had ? Have you had ? Has he had ? ECC. |
Imperfetto
indicativo Io avevo ? . Passato remoto Io ebbi . |
Had I ? Had you ? Had he, she, it ? ECC |
Trapassato
prossimo Io avevo avuto . Trapassato remoto Io ebbi avuto . |
Had I had? Had you had? Had he, she, it had? ECC |
Futuro
semplice Io avrò . |
Will I have? Will you have? Will he, she, it have? ECC |
Futuro
anteriore Io avrò avuto
|
Will I have
had? Will you have had? Will he, she, it have had? ECC |
Condizionale
presente Io avrei .. |
Would I have? Would you have? Would he, she, it have? ECC |
Condizionale
passato Io avrei avuto
|
Would I have
had? Would you have had? Would he, she, it have had? ECC |