1. VERBI
  • 6.1) CONIUGAZIONE VERBI AUSILIARI

    Verbo essere To be

    Verbo avere To have

    Tutti i verbi inglesi, tranne quelli difettivi, hanno tre forme: la forma per l’infinito, la forma per il passato remoto/imperfetto, la forma per il participio passato.

    Il verbo essere ha queste tre forme:

    To be, was, been

    infinito passato remoto participio passato

    CONIUGAZIONE DI TO BE, WAS, BEEN (normale e contratta)

  • TEMPI SEMPLICI TEMPI COMPOSTI
    Presente indicativo

    Io sono

    ……..

    I am

    You are

    He, she, it is

    We are

    You are

    They are

    Passato prossimo

    Io sono stato

    ……..

    I have been ; I’ve been

    You have been ; you’ve been

    He, she, it has been ; he’s been

    We have been ; we’ve been

    You have been ECC.

    They have been

    Imperfetto indicativo

    Io ero

    ……

    Passato remoto

    Io fui

    ……

    I was

    You were

    He, she, it was

    We were

    You were

    They were

    Trapassato prossimo

    Io ero stato

    …….

    Trapassato remoto

    Io fui stato

    ………..

    I had been ; I’d been

    You had been ; ECC.

    He, she, it had been

    We had been

    You had been

    They had been

    Futuro semplice

    Io sarò

    ……

    I will be ; I’ll be

    You will be ; you’ll be

    He, she, it will be ; he’ll be

    We will be ,, ECC

    You will be

    They will be

    Futuro anteriore

    Io sarò stato

    ………..

    I will have been; I’ll have been

    You will have been ; you’ll have been

    He, she, it will have been; he’ll have been

    We will have been; we’ll have been

    You will have been; ECC

    They will have been

    Condizionale presente

    Io sarei

    ……..

    I would be ; I’d be

    You would be you’d be

    He, she, it would be ; he’d be

    We would be ; ECC

    You would be

    They would be

    Condizionale passato

    Io sarei stato

    ………..

    I would have been ; I’d have been

    You would have been; you’d have been

    He, she, it would have been; he’d have been

    We would have been; ECC

    You would have been

    They would have been

    Imperativo: sii, siate Be    
    Participio presente/gerundio Being Participio passato Having been
    Infinito presente: Essere To be Infinito passato;:Essere stato To have been
  • Il verbo avere ha queste forme:

    to have, had, had

    infinito passato remoto participio passato

    CONIUGAZIONE DI TO HAVE, HAD, HAD (normale e contratta)

  • TEMPI SEMPLICI TEMPI COMPOSTI
    Presente indicativo

    Io ho

    ….

    I have

    You have

    He has

    She has

    It has

    We have

    You have

    They have

    Passato prossimo

    Io ho avuto

    ………

    I have had; I’ve had

    You have had; you’ve had

    He has had; he’s had

    She has had; ECC

    It has had

    We have had

    You have had

    They have had

    Imperfetto indicativo

    Io avevo

    …….

    Passato remoto

    Io ebbi

    …….

    I had

    You had

    He, she, it had

    We had

    You had

    They had

    Trapassato prossimo

    Io avevo avuto

    ………….

    Trapassato remoto

    Io ebbi avuto

    ……….

    I had had: I’d had

    You had had; ECC

    He, she, it had had

    We had had

    You had had

    They had had

    Futuro semplice

    Io avrò

    …….

    I will have; I’ll have

    You will have; ECC

    He, she, it will have

    We will have

    You will have

    They will have

    Futuro anteriore

    Io avrò avuto

    ………

    I will have had; I’ll have had

    You will have had; ECC

    He, she, it will have had

    We will have had

    You will have had

    They will have had

    Condizionale presente

    Io avrei

    ……..

    I would have; I’d have

    You would have; ECC

    He, she, it would have

    We would have

    You would have

    They would have

    Condizionale passato

    Io avrei avuto

    ………

    I would have had; I’d have had

    You would have had; ECC

    He, she, it would have had

    We would have had

    You would have had

    They would have had

    Imperativo: abbi, abbiate Have    
    Participio presente/gerundio Having Participio passato Having had
    Infinito presente Avere To have Infinito passato Aver avuto To have had
  • -CONIUGAZIONE NEGATIVA DEI VERBI AUSILIARI

    NOT TO BE (normale e contratta)

  • TEMPI SEMPLICI TEMPI COMPOSTI
    Presente indicativo

    Io NON sono

    ……..

    I am NOT; I’m not

    You are NOT; you aren’t

    He is NOT; he isn’t

    She is not ECC.

    Passato prossimo

    Io NON sono stato

    ……..

    I have NOT been; I haven’t been

    You have NOT been; you haven’t bee

    He has NOT been; he hasn’t been

    She has not been ECC.

    Imperfetto indicativo

    Io NON ero

    ……

    Passato remoto

    Io NON fui

    ……

    I was NOT; I wasn’t

    You were NOT; you weren’t

    He, she, it was NOT; wasn’t

    We were not ECC

    Trapassato prossimo

    Io NON ero stato

    …….

    Trapassato remoto

    Io NON fui stato

    ………..

    I had NOT been; I hadn’t been

    You had NOT been; you hadn’t been

    He, she, it had NOT been; hadn’t been

    Futuro semplice

    Io NON sarò

    ……

    I will NOT be; I won’t be

    You will NOT be; you won’t be

    He, she, it will NOT be; won’t be ECC

    Futuro anteriore

    Io NON sarò stato

    ………..

    I will NOT have been; I won’t have been

    You will NOT have been; you won’t have been

    He, she, it will NOT have been; won’t have been ECC

    Condizionale presente

    Io NON sarei

    ……..

    I would NOT be; I wouldn’t be

    You would NOT be; you wouldn’t be

    He, she, it would NOT be; wouldn’t be ECC

    Condizionale passato

    Io NON sarei stato

    ………..

    I would NOT have been; I wouldn’t have been

    You would NOT have been; you wouldn’t have been

    He, she, it would NOT have been; wouldn’t have been ECC

    Imperativo

    NON ESSERE

    NON siate

    DONT be    
    Participio pres./gerundio NOT being Part. Pass. NOT having been
    Infinito presente

    NON essere

    NOT to be Infinito passato

    NON Essere stato

    NOT to have been

     

     

     

     

  • NOT TO HAVE (normale e contratta)
  • TEMPI SEMPLICI TEMPI COMPOSTI
    Presente indicativo

    Io NON ho

    ….

    I have NOT; I haven’t

    You have NOT; you haven’t

    He has NOT; he hasn’t

    She has not ECC.

    Passato prossimo

    Io NON ho avuto

    ………

    I have NOT had; I haven’t had

    You have NOT had; you haven’t had

    He has NOT had; he hasn’t had

    She has not had ECC

    Imperfetto indicativo

    Io NON avevo

    …….

    Passato remoto

    Io NON ebbi

    …….

    I had NOT; I hadn’t

    You had NOT; you hadn’t

    He, she, it had NOT; hadn’t ECC.

    Trapassato prossimo

    Io NON avevo avuto

    ………….

    Trapassato remoto

    Io NON ebbi avuto

    ……….

    I had NOT had; I hadn’t had

    You had NOT had; you hadn’t had

    He, she, it had NOT had; hadn’t had ECC.

    Futuro semplice

    Io NON avrò

    …….

    I will NOT have; I won’t have

    You will NOT have; you won’t have

    He, she, it will NOT have; won’t have ECC.

    Futuro anteriore

    Io NON avrò avuto

    ………

    I will NOT have had; I won’t have had ECC.

    You will NOT have had

    He, she, it will NOT have had ECC

    Condizionale presente

    Io NON avrei

    ……..

    I would NOT have; I wouldn’t have ECC, Condizionale passato

    Io NON avrei avuto

    ………

    I would NOT have had; I wouldn’t have had ECC.
    Imperativo

    NON avere

    NON abbiate

    DON’T have    
    Part. Pres. / gerundio NOT having Part. Pass. NOT having had
    Infinito presente

    NON Avere

    NOT To have Infinito passato

    NON Aver avuto

    NOT To have had

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • -CONIUGAZIONE INTERROGATIVA DEI VERBI AUSILIARI

    TO BE?

  • TEMPI SEMPLICI TEMPI COMPOSTI
    Presente indicativo

    Sono IO?

    ……..

    Am I ?

    Are you ?

    Is he ?

    Is she ?

    Is it ?

    Are we ?

    Are you ?

    Are they?

    Passato prossimo

    Sono stato io?

    ……..

    Have I been ?

    Have you been ?

    Has he been ?

    Has she been ?

    Has it been ?

    Have we been ?

    Have you been ?

    Have they been ?

    Imperfetto indicativo

    Ero io ?

    ……

    Passato remoto

    Fui io?

    ……

    Was I ?

    Were you ? ECC.

    Trapassato prossimo

    Ero stato IO ?

    …….

    Trapassato remoto

    Fui stato io ?

    ………..

    Had I been ?

    Had you been ?

    Had he, she, it been ? ECC.

    Futuro semplice

    Sarò io ?

    ……

    Will I be ?

    Will you be ? ECC.

    Futuro anteriore

    Sarò stato io ?

    ………..

    Will I have been ?

    Will you have been? ECC.

    Condizionale presente

    Sarei io ?

    ……..

    Would I be ?

    Would you be ? ECC

    Condizionale passato

    Sarei stato io ?

    ………..

    Would I have been ?

    Would you have been ? ECC.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • TO HAVE?
  • TEMPI SEMPLICI TEMPI COMPOSTI
    Presente indicativo

    Io ho ?

    ….

    Have I ?

    Have you ?

    Has he ? ECC.

    Passato prossimo

    Io ho avuto ?

    ………

    Have I had ?

    Have you had ?

    Has he had ? ECC.

    Imperfetto indicativo

    Io avevo ?

    …….

    Passato remoto

    Io ebbi

    …….

    Had I ?

    Had you ?

    Had he, she, it ? ECC

    Trapassato prossimo

    Io avevo avuto

    ………….

    Trapassato remoto

    Io ebbi avuto

    ……….

    Had I had?

    Had you had?

    Had he, she, it had?

    ECC

    Futuro semplice

    Io avrò

    …….

    Will I have?

    Will you have?

    Will he, she, it have?

    ECC

    Futuro anteriore

    Io avrò avuto

    ………

    Will I have had?

    Will you have had?

    Will he, she, it have had? ECC

    Condizionale presente

    Io avrei

    ……..

    Would I have?

    Would you have?

    Would he, she, it have? ECC

    Condizionale passato

    Io avrei avuto

    ………

    Would I have had?

    Would you have had?

    Would he, she, it have had? ECC