HISTORY

The intense struggle of a band toiling for years in the depths of obscurity is one not completely unknown in the realm of metal, particularly intellectual out-of-fashion metal. While various trends, from the glam of the '80s to the grunge sound of the '90s falsely demonstrate, via MTV and their ilk, the supposed "pinnacle" of the heavy music scene to the ignorant masses, hundreds of far more talented acts follow their own personal "road less traveled," their only reward a sense of self and a small but loyal contingent of followers. Such a band is Manilla Road. Manilla Road began way back in the 1970s, when epic, quasi-psychedelic music was still "in," and whilst drawing influences from Rush and others of their kindred, evolved into something far heavier and progressive in their own right. Having started their own small homespun label, Roadster Records, guitarist/vocalist Mark "The Shark" Shelton, bassist Scott "Scooter" Park, and then drummer Rick Fisher honed their sound in their native Wichita, Kansas (not exactly the hotbed of metal), and in 1979, released their debut effort unto the world. Entitled Invasion, this opus would most appropriately be classified as a semi-progressive hard rock album, but former anthropology student Mark Shelton was already beginning to bring in lyrical inspiration from the realm of fantasy , history, and the like, which was further proliferated on their extremely rare Dreams Of Eschaton demo and the unreleased Mark Of The Beast EP. While The Shark was never happy with the sound quality of the Mark... EP, it remains a true find for the devoted Manilla Maniac, as it further incorporated the whole fantasy/literature theme that would become the Road's trademark. In 1982, the band released their 2nd LP on Roadster, Metal.. While still highly influenced by the 70s, Metal. showed the band heading in a heavier direction - as evidenced on the title track - as well as a more ethereal one, demonstrated on the classic "Cage Of Mirrors." But it wasn't until 1983, when Crystal Logic hit the scene, that Manilla Road found truly found their calling. Mystic lyrics abounding in a web of guitar artistry laid down by Shelton made this album a milestone for its time in the annals of the underground scene. Tracks such as "The Riddle Master," "The Veils Of Negative Existence," and "Necropolis," as well as the title track, spoke of civilizations dead, beings unseen, and dimensions untraveled - a true listening adventure. Drummer Rick Fisher left the band to be replaced by the incredible Randy "Thrasher" Foxe. In 1985, the band gave the metal world the album which is, to this day, perhaps their most well known: Open The Gates. Heavier than anything they'd done before, the album truly spotlighted Mark Shelton as a guitarist extraordinaire and songwriter supreme. Lyrically chock full of Arthurian legend and outrage at the political scene of the real world, Open The Gates spawned such anthems as "The Fires Of Mars," "Weavers Of The Web, "'Witches Brew," and "The Ninth Wave," based upon Tennyson's Idylls Of The King. How could a band top such an effort? Could it be done? That Herculean task was, if not completely accomplished, then definitely matched with 1986's release The Deluge. Even more progressive and heavy than Open The Gates, The Deluge's title track was a saga on a grand scale of the fall of Atlantis - loaded with atmosphere and vision. Inner sleeve artwork and lyrical allusions to an undersea civilization brought to mind the "Deep Ones" of H.P. Lovecraft's lnnsmouth tales, a connection which was to be further strengthened on succeeding albums - a testament to the Shark's love of classic, archaic horror tales. Other songs such as "A Shadow In The Black," "Divine Victim," "Friction In Mass," and "Dementia" also elevated the album to true classic status. Manilla Road were writing complex, heavy, intriguing material, almost unpararalled to this day.r. Yet the band still couldn't seem to break it big, especially in the States. Yet the band still couldn't seem to break it big, especially in the States. In 1987, Shelton's love of the macabre fiction was truly highlighted with the release of Mystification - an album dedicated to the memory of the late, great master, Edgar Allan Poe. Many of the songs were based upon Poe's tales and poems, which were truly brought to life by the band's unique artistry. "Spirits Of The Dead" possessed a hauntingly beautiful mellow intro; "Masque Of The Red Death" was an all-out assault on the psyche; "Haunted Palace" was a testament to a once great legacy fallen to ruin, and the title track, "Mystification," was a very personal and heartfelt tribute to Poe himself - one of the greatest writers and poets of all time. It was truly a remarkable album, and was followed by their revolutionary classic Live Roadkill. In 1988, the Road obtained US distribution from David Chastain's Leviathan Records, and unleashed perhaps their thrashiest album of their career - Out Of The Abyss. Still present as always were the acoustic, atmospheric passages of old, but many of the songs demonstrated speedier riffing and vocalization than previously heard. To this particular Manilla Maniac, it was the band's weakest effort, yet still excellent, especially on tracks such as the quirky "Rites Of Blood," "Helicon," "War In Heaven," and "Return Of The Old Ones." It was on this album that Mark Shelton really broke loose with the Lovecraft-inspired lyrics; in fact, this album was one of the factors which seriously prompted me to explore Lovecraft's fiction in depth. Probably the most easily found of all Manilla Road's obscure releases, Out Of The Abyss was quickly relegated to the bargain bin by most commercial chain stores, but is nonetheless another gripping chapter in the Road's saga. The next couple of years were silent for the masters from 'Wichita, KS, but in 1991, the band released what was to be their last "official "album - even though it was released in the States under guitarist Mark Shelton's name, not with the official Manilla Road moniker. Entitled The Courts Of Chaos, this effort delved further into Lovecraftian themes, as well as providing a hearty tip of the hat to fellow early fantasy author Robert E. Howard with the epic "The Book Of Skelos." Just as heavy and innovative as ever, the album went once again largely unnoticed and unappreciated by the majority of metal fans, despite such classic (and of course non-commercial) tracks like "Dig Me No Grave," "From Beyond," "The Prophecy," and "Into The Courts Of Chaos." The last album ever to be released under the name of Manilla Road was called The Circus Maximus, which is a sad misnomer - Black Dragon Records, who already blatantly screwed Shelton, Park, and Foxe out of royalties, threw the "MR" tag on a little side-project of the Shark's with other musicians. while a couple of songs contained therein somewhat maintained the true Road sound, it was a completely different band and not at all as brilliant or innovative. Shelton only wrote and sang on a handful of tracks. While this was going on, Manilla Road proper had disbanded. And so it was that one of the greatest metal bands of all time was, for all intents and purposes, defunct. It wasn't until a cyber-pal of mine, "Manilla" Mike Wallace and his wife had the opportunity to meet The Shark and his wife over dinner, that, as radio personality Paul Harvey is so fond of saying, we learned "the REST of the story..." Bassist Scott Park left the Road due to personal problems and Mr. Shelton is still jamming with drummer extraordinaire Randy Foxe, and, at last report with a new bassist known only as Harvey. 'What will the future hold? The Shark made no promises. He's now a proud father and that will no doubt occupy much of his time. But he has been doing studio work with a number of other acts and the mere fact that he's still jamming with Randy "Thrasher" Foxe brings just a smidge of hope to this fan that maybe - just MAYBE - we shall yet be graced with some more of Manilla Road's one-of-a-kind artistry in the future. Perhaps not. If that is the case, then I shall have to be content with the fact that, as The Shark himself puts it, "At least we got to put out 10 albums exactly the way we wanted them." Anything more will be an added bonus. If ever there was a musician - if ever there was a BAND - like Mark Shelton and Manilla Road that did everything - all the hard work, sacrifice, all the blood, sweat, and tears - creating true ART straight from the soul, with not a thought to fame or mega-platnium status - then I don't know of the band. Actually, there are a handful - Skyclad, Saint Vitus and Solitude Aeturnus come to mind but the mighty Manilla Road stand alone in their greatness. Hopefully, I'll be able to get in touch with The Shark and do an in-depth interview for next issue - I'm keeping my fingers crossed. Until then, this article is dedicated to all the other Manilla Maniacs the world over - we are few but we are strong. It's also dedicated to the band themselves - the triumvirate. Just the three of them - against the world. Last but not least this article is dedicated personally to former MR bassist Scott "Scooter"Park. I hope you read this, man. We miss you and await your return to the fold. We must set Manilla free again... To those not familiar with the mighty Manilla, all I can say is: if you happen to be in a used shop, record store, or whatever, and run across anything by this great band, get it! You won't be sorry. I'll close this up with a classic MR quote from their inspirational song of hope, "Road Of Kings":

"Conquer for life inside your dreams
We'll never outlive all the schemes
Of darker spirits in between
We're on the Road - the Road of Kings..."

Hope to see you on the road.

2 HISTORY

"The True Gods of Earth existed long before our ancestors crawled mindless upon the shore : Yog-Sothoth, Shub Niggurath, and many more insatiate monsters, whose ultimate Throne is Chaos. Greatest of all is called Cthulhu. Only in ansient blasphemous manuscripts can that name be found in many forms. This is one of the terrifying tales in the everlasting saga of the Old Ones"
(Manilla Road, "Out of the Abyss")

"Universal wisdom of the Gods of Old, A conqueror's freedom in the danger zone. Astronomic wasteland darkened and cold, Where the newborn King stands with Sword of Throne"
(Manilla Road, "Astronomica")
In the Days of Old there were Three Bards. That's how this story got started. No one knows when it really occurred maybe in the prehistoric times when Chaos ruled the planet Earth. Maybe in happened in godforsaken times when Conan the Barbarian trampled down the thrones of Aquilonia, Numedia, or Argos under his sandaled foot with Mr. Robert E. Howard sitting, watching, and narrating his exploits... Maybe it all happened when King Arthur took the Sword from the Lady of the Lake, or on the day when Edgar A. Poe was born. I am not even positive about the number of the named Bards, the only thing I know that they chose Wichita, KS for the place of their landing...
PREVIEW
Manilla Road is one of the greatest, most creative, diverse, and innovative metal bands of all times. To very significant extent they impersonat power metal, despite of their long and successful experiments with progressive metal, power ballads, and thrash. They bear a large degree of similarity to and follow the best traditions of: Iron Maiden, Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, Hawkwind, Rush, Manowar, Motorhead, King Crimson, Judas Priest, Metallica, Helloween and others.
BAND MEMBERS' STORIES/BIOGRAPHIES:
The band was formed in 1976 in Wichita, Kansas, USA. Some groups the bands' members liked had the colour concept in common (Pink Floyd), hence "manilla" and "road" came from the Road to Light.
Manilla Road nearly always was a trio, except for a very early moments of their career when Scott Park's brother Randy played an additional rhythm guitar, and right now (1995/96), when after reformation and getting a new bass player (H. Patrick) the band also added an additional singer / guitarist Andy Coss (he also was with Mark on Circus Maximus).
The leader of Manilla Road Mark Wayne Shelton was born in Wichita in 1957. Played on a wide variety of instruments a wide variety of music (jazz, rock, classical) in his youth. He graduated from U of Kansas in anthropology, and his studying of ancient myths of Earth heavily influenced his poetry as a Manilla Road lyricist. He described the band's music once as "dipping into the realms of mythology and fantasy / adventure" - ancient legends (King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, myths of Cthulthu), themes of good and evil, and historical Viking and other medieval) topics. Mark considers his band as a continuation of traditions of medieval bards, who travelled from one community to another singing and composing new stories about what they had seen. His abilities an a lyricist brought the name of the "Kings of Epic Metal" to Manilla Road.
Shelton's musical interests include Jimi Hendrix, Deep Purple, Black Sabbath, Hawkwind, King Crimson, Pink Floyd, Rush, Bach, Beethoven, Mozart. He is a fan of John McLaughlin, Al Dimeola, Michael Schenker, Robert Fripp, K. K. Downing, Glenn Tipton, Ritchie Blackmore, Uli Jon Roth.
Shelton is a faultless guitar player, and excellent and highly distinctive singer. I hardly know anyone else who was able to sing while playing lead guitar for 20 years, especially sing and play at such an astonishing level. Some notes of Shelton's very smooth and broad range (from "horse" thrash voice to ballad smoothness) vocal can be somewhat found in voices of Blaze Bayley, Andreas Deris, Blackie Lawless, and Ian Gillan.
To my knowledge, Andy Coss, a new bandmember who also sings and plays guitar is also quite a good singer / guitarist. He already has written a song for an oncoming album.
Rhythm-section is the other unique peculiarity of this band. Two guys on bass and drums have always created one of the densest wall of sound in metal.
Scott Park was a bass player throughout all classical period of Manilla Road history. He was born in Ohio and moved to Wichita in an early age. He played in orchestra and some local bands until he met Shelton and they formed Manilla Road. He was influenced by Black Sabbath and Deep Purple, and remains a fan of Joey De Maio, Steve Harris, and Cliff Burton. To my knowledge excessive drags/liquor habits led to his ultimate demise and eventual quitting.
New bass player Harvey Patrick is a relative of one of Manilla Roads supporting/promotional crew members.
Rick Fisher played drums with Manilla Road until 1984, when he became a member of the Manilla Road supporting/promotional team.
Randy Foxe replaced Fisher. He was born in Kansas in 1960, and played drums and sung for several Wichita bands until he joined Manilla Road. He did backing vocals on their records, also he started to play keyboards in 1990. The Black Dragon info claims that Randy plays somehow drums and keys simultaneously on the concerts
MANILLA ROAD MUSICAL STYLE :
It went through several changes. They started somewhat not far from Hawkwind/ Rush with "cosmic" lyrics and "acidic" music, went on heavier somewhere in 1982, went VERY-VERY heavy (bombastic powermetal) in 1983, eased down a bit in 1986, that moved back to powermetal in 87, to thrash in 88, back to powermetal in 1990. The fluctuations reflect not only, IMO, the high level of creativity of the band, but also their sometimes desperate attempts to crack on the market and get recognition they truly deserved. They really can be entered in the Guinness book as the Most Unrecognized Band of All Times. Every shitty band got it's degree of recognition (and money), but not Manilla Road. That, perhaps, may explain their attempt to make "Out of the Abyss" a straightforward thrash album (following example of such a "highly sucessful" thrash outfit as Metallica).
VISUAL IMAGES: I read in Manilla Road concert reviews once that their shows had been influenced somehow by Alice Cooper and resembled those of early WASP (cow's entrails and bags with blood are specifically metioned). Covers for about all of their Black Dragon CDs were painted by Eric Larnoy, who is cool and rather unusual painter. It also seems that he had invented for Manilla Road some sort of mascot in vein of Eddie (Maiden) and "Evil Dude" (Helloween). In case of Manilla Road it's a weird looking "warrior-witch", who can be seen on "Open the Gates", "The Deluge", and some other places...
LV - "Stand and fight, live by your heart"
DISCLAIMER -any mortal who dares to reproduce part or the whole of this "ancient blasphemous manuscript" without my knowledge and consent wilt be cast into Chaos.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - the Author would like to express his gratitude to Randy "Thrasher" Foxe for many enlightening discussions and for his insight look on the band; Dan McAdam for many discussions and for his tapes; Tony, Mike, and everyone at Vinyl Tap (Leeds, England); Black Dragon of France for obvious reason and for their promotional letters; to all True Metal Mags and especially to once great and now pathetic "Rovestnik" for being the first mag which informed the Author about the fact of Manilla Road's existence in the Days of Old; and to Robert E. Howard, Lionel Sprague De Camp, Dino and Rafaella Di Laurentis, and Arnold Schwarzenegger for inspiration.

 

INTERNET

www.truemetal.org/manillaroad

http://www.geocities.com/SouthBeach/Inlet/8503/manilla1.html

http://www.pantheonrecords.com/manillaroad/

 

ALBUM

1979

INVASION

 

 

INDEPENDENT

1982

METAL

 

 

INDEPENDENT

1983

CRYSTAL LOGIC

 

PROLOGUE, NECROPOLIS, FLAMING METAL SYTEM,

CRYSTAL LOGIC, FEELING FREE AGAIN,

THE RIDDLE MASTER, THE RAM,

THE VEILS OF NEGATIVE EXISTENCE,

DREAMS OF ESCHATON/EPILOGUE

BLACK DRAGON

1985

OPEN THE GATES

 

 

BLACK DRAGON

1986

THE DELUGE

 

DEMENTIA 3.10, SHADOW IN THE BLACK 5.23, DIVINE VICTIM 3.08,

HAMMER OF THE WITCHES 2.41, MORBID TABERNACLE 1.55,

ISLE OF THE DEAD 2.52, TAKEN BY STORM 3.20, THE DELUGE 8.18:

PART 1- EYE OF THE SEA, PART 2 – THE DROWNED LANDS,

PART 3 - ENGULFED CATHEDRAL;

FRICTION IN MASS,

REST IN PIECES.

BLACK DRAGON

1987

LIVE ROADKILL

LIVE

 

 

BLACK DRAGON

1987

MYSTIFICATION

 

 

BLACK DRAGON

1988

OUT OF THE ABYSS

 

 

BLACK DRAGON

1990

INTO THE COURTS OF CHAOS

 

 

BLACK DRAGON

1992

THE CIRCUS MAXIMUS

 

 

BLACK DRAGON

2001

ATLANTIS RSING

10°

 

 

IRON GLORY

 

NATION

GENRE

U.S.A.

POWER METAL

 

BAND

2001

ACTIVE

ALBUM

OTHER BAND

VOCALS / GUITARS

MARK ‚THE SHARK’ SHELTON

ALL

-

BASS

MARK ANDERSSON

10°

 

DRUMS

BRYAN ‘HELLROADIE’ PATRICK

10°

 

*DRUMS/KEYBOARDS

RANDY FOXE

4° - 9°

-

*BASS

SCOTT PARKS

1° - 9°

 

*DRUMS

STEVE FISHER
1° - 3°
-

 

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