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The Playmate of the Month
D'ANGELICO EXCEL CUTAWAY, 1959

I already had the pleasure to show from these pages the earliest Excel built by John D’Angelico in 1934. If not the very first, it was the lowest-numbered Excel ever found, and probably the second one ever built.
It was an extraordinary intrument in many respects, with a flashy but severe look a the same time, with a balanced mix of graceful shape and art-déco cosmetical appointments. The first Excel (or "Exel" as inlaid in the headstock) was a full-bodied archtop, built with carefully selected woods, conceived as an even more classy answer to the "advanced" L-5 introduced by Gibson. It shared shape and dimentions with the new L-5, but it was far more sophisticated in its decoration, from the straight-line art-déco f holes, and the D'A trademark headstock shape with "broken pediment and cupola", a memory of the Ciani mandolins from the '20s.
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The work of John D’Angelico, the
greatest independent luthier of American Guitar History, dated back to 1932,
when the small shop at 40, Kenmare Street had opened its doors. The
young D'Angelico had worked until then for his uncle Ciani, a well-known
and respected violin and mandolin builder. Since that day, D'Angelico
customer list included many among the greatest names in American Music:
from Mundell Lowe to Oscar Moore, Nat King Cole's guitar player, from Johnny Smith
to Mel Bay, even including pop-stars of the Vegas lunch-scene like Mary
Kaye. Beside these famous names, many more guitar players, especially in
the NY night-club world, had chosen D’Angelico guitars for their careers,
ordering from the respected luthier some of the greatest guitars ever
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The earliest guitars were conceived as powerful rhythm intruments with all the cutting power needed to compete - unamplified - with the large horn sections of the swing band of the time, but with a beautiful and warm sound for solo work in small groups or duo (especially in a non-jazz context).
Modern Excels were very different: the cutaway, introduced in
1947 and already a stock feature in the ’50s, was the clear sign of an evolution towards a solo use of the guitar, whose importance was growing stronger day by day, no matter which style of music you were playing.
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The guitar you see here is a good example of this evolution. It was commissioned in 1959 by Frank Taurisano, as it can be read in the original bill of sale signed by mr D'Angelico, and it was conceived right from the start as an "electric" archtop, equipped with a gold plated DeArmond Rhythm Chief 1100 pickup with adjustable pole pieces, still installed on the guitar. As you know, the idea that D’Angelico had of an electric guitar was essentially that of a normal acoustic archtop with a floating pickup, mounted without any hole in the top. D’A iconography often associates this solution to a large control unit with tone and volume suspended to the pickguard, not too beautiful - if you want my opinion - but part of the look, nevertheless. This guitar features a simpler solution, which is far more elegant at the same time: the single volume control knob and the mini-jack socket are placed in the lower corner of the great raised pickguard.
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Beside this detail, the guitar conforms to the specifications of the Excels built in those years: the headstock is even bigger, and gets larger towards the upper end to create an even richer volute, which still can be considered almost an anabolyzed version of the Ciani mandolins' shape. Grover Imperial tuners are an important part of the classic D'Angelico look, and they are perfectly in style with the shape of the headstock. The guitar had a very beautiful and clean binding job, and it's easy to recognize the hand and skills of the young James D'Aquisto, who took care of these works in the later years of D'Angelico career, adding a touch of cleanness and precision to this detail, which was often not so perfect in the earlier guitars. Woods are stunning… the spruce of the top has a tight grain which gets wider towards the body edges, while the flamed maple of the back and sides has a very even and tight quarter-sawn grain.

The picture of the two Excels shows many differences between the two guitars: not only the overall shape, but also the sunburst shading of the finish, more red in the ’59 than in the ’34, still inspired by the old L-5's Cremona Brown. Larger mother-of-pearl inlays, which were etched with geometrical figures in the ’34 guitar, decore the ebony fingerboard. The latter hasn't anymore the pointed end typical of the early Excel, but a squared-off shape which allowed a better and more elegant installation of the floating pickup. Another important difference is the adjustable truss-rod, introduced in D’Angelico guitars only after the Gibson patent had expired. The bridges are surprisingly similar, both are made of ebony and have a straight line saddle, so different from the "pre-compensated" saddle of Gibson archtops. D'Aquisto himself, many years later, would have recognized in this solution the best possible way to give his archtops an even and balanced intonation.


A heavily flamed one-piece maple neck completes the guitar's structure, and marks a radical departure from the earlier laminated construction, adding a touch of even higher elegance to the guitar, and showing the great trust that D'Angelico put in the stability and strength of his creations.
The braces that strengthen the top have the classic X scheme, and are a little overdimentioned to reduce feedback, as it is often the case for "electric" D'As. That does not affect the quality of the sound of the Excel. Yes, maybe the guitar has a lower acoustic volume compared to the all-acoustic full-bodied archtops, but the voice is always well balanced, with a slightly compressed dynamic response…. and we must always remember that acoustic volume wasn't anymore the main goal, unlike for the '30s archtop guitars.
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The electric sound of DeArmond-equipped D’Angelico guitars is of of the most classic and recognizable voices in the jazz music, and if you know the old recordings of Johnny Smith, Kenny Burrell, or the Nat King Cole Trio with Oscar Moore, you know what I mean. Works of art, built by the master of modern lutherie, and made for other works of art performed by the masters of modern music. That's the timeless charme of the D’Angelicos, the greatest jazz guitars in the world.
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